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Ancestral
Migration, Fevers, An
interesting article on "Ancestral Migration" by
Barbara Krasner-Khait in Family
Chronicle (May-June 2001) opened my eyes to the massive
family migrations known as "fevers". A "fever" ocurred
when a hysteria about a new region swept through a district.
This "fever" enticed families to move quickly,
before they might lose out on the promise of better opportunity.
Generally, it was a positive and exciting move, pursued
by people of all classes. Many families left the area
of their birth, and began their journey to settle in
new fertile farm lands with the promise of new business.
Most families associated with "the fevers" were
from New England, and moved methodically west, some settling
as far as California, Washington and Oregon. Many found
their journey took them to New York State, Ohio, Michigan,
Iowa, llinois and the Midwest to settle. Most left close
relatives, parents, and loved ones at home. The sharing of family photographs, letters, news, and ephemera back and forth to relatives back home greatly interests us here at Ancestorville. It appears most of the actual "fevers" ocurred from the 1750's to the 1850-60's. We have collected a large volume of material, of which only one quarter of it is catalogued on the site. More surnames and lost family material is added each day to Ancestorville. Krasner-Khait cites
some important specific "fevers" as Ohio fever,
Michigan fever, Oregon fever, Genesee fever, and Gold Rush
fever. As these migrations occurred, new settlers built
their houses with the same architectural "look" as
home. They built white churches, town centers, village
greens, graveyards, farmhouses and barns reminisent of
where they came. They built local government systems and
religious communities based on the same puritanical beliefs
they were accustomed to at home. Some Western New York,
Ohio, Michigan and Midwest areas even began calling themselves "New
Englands of the West".
Puzzled initially by the large amount of Illinois, Michigan, Iowa and Ohio family material we find in Upstate New York, we can now see these ancestral migration patterns also offer clues in the movement of family photographs and materials to and from specific areas of the country. Relatives sent this material home and back again in letters, photos, diaries, and everyday ephemeral material. In general, New York State provides a rich source of ancestral and genealogical research, as family lines realize they descend from these "moving roots". We hope here at Ancestorville you will look at our found family photographs in new light, and with this migration information in mind. We may find a photograph in the Hudson Valley of New York State, with family ties to Indiana or California, and the opposite. Please note that where an object is found, is not necessarily an indication of where a family lived. Although sometimes a clue, ancestral migration made the mailing and movement of ephemera common between separated family members. We are constantly on the lookout for identified African American and other ethnic material, which has proved difficult to acquire. Much of the material on our site was found in the Upstate New York region of Rochester NY, home of Frederick Douglass, the anti slavery abolitionist movement, Susan B. Anthony and the Women's Suffrage Movement, and in the surrounding areas known as the "burned over district." Burned over, in that many spiritualist and zealous religious movements of the 19th century started like wildfire and burned out in this region. The Fox sisters began their psychic rappings in along the Erie Canal, in Newark, Wayne County, NY. These rappings changed a nation. Many
a runaway slave passed thru northern towns on the Underground
Railroad, and never left a mark in the way of traceable
movement on their journey to Canada, and points north.
Unfortunately, it was a rare occurrence to be photographed
as an African American, until much later into the 19th
and 20th century. Paper items that chronicle this dangerous
period are very difficult to find, their journeys and
stories very sadly are lost in time. Debra
Clifford, town historian of Ancestorville. Click
to read other articles on
our Ancestorville site. |
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